nicky barnes first wife

-HOT 97 FM, Yes. Because he was in the Federal Witness Protection Program, the news of his death was not made public until 2019. Nicky Barnes, who . columnist Pete Hamill, Still, as columnist Pete Hamill told The Daily Beast in 2017, referring to the photograph: You cant have The Times write about you if you are a gangster and expect to get away with anything. When Frank was released from prison in 1991, he didn't even have enough money to buy a pack of cigarettes. The police confiscated $130,000 in cash in his car and $43,934 in small bills in his apartment, along with handguns and a sawed-off shotgun. West Coast, The Company You Keep (Cicero Edition): Alleged New Chicago Mafia Chief Louie Rainone Has A Pal Joey, Burnstein Op-Ed: Reports Of Chicago Mob Legend Jimmy Is Role As Informant Missing Context, Rewarding FBI For Hypocrisy, Bad Faith, Chicago Mafia Don Solly D DeLaurentis Not Present At Underboss Jimmy Is Wake, As Windy City Underworld Mourns Loss, Pagans MC Parties In The Ozarks As Part Of Expansion Agenda, Recruiting Rally In Branson, Missouri Runs Smoothly, GR SOURCES: Hells Angels Want Backing From Highwaymen MC In Fight With Outlaws MC For Brand Building In Michigan. This was a man, after all, who could plunge into books about black history one moment and, the next, lead the police who were constantly tailing him on 100 mph wild goose chases around the city for no apparent reason, returning to his apartment without even having been issued a ticket for speeding. Untouchable in June of 1977. He was the antithesis of the old Nicky Barnes, a flamboyant Harlem folk hero who had owned as many as 200 suits, 100 pairs of custom-made shoes, 50 full-length leather coats, a fleet of luxury cars, and multiple homes and apartments financed by the fortune he had amassed in the late 1960s and 70s, first by saturating black neighborhoods with heroin and later by investing the profits in real estate and other assets. He was sentenced to jail where he ended up his addiction to heroin. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Before his trial started, Barnes appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. MORE:New Birth's Jamal Bryant delivers eulogy for 'American Gangster' Frank Lucas, It is no longer a mystery. Nicky Barnes Got Revenge On Guy Fisher, Skipped The Mistress Beverly Shamecca Ash.. He became addicted to heroin, although he later managed to stay sober. My God, the guys got holes in his shoes, one defense lawyer said. These officers were part of the NYPD's Special Investigations Unit. Bumpy's widow, Mayme Johnson, also stated that Bumpy's heart attack occurred while he was dining at Wells Restaurant, but she said that he was not with Frank Lucas. Nicky Barnes body is tall in structure and had maintained his physique during his young age. All of his talk is lies." Astrological Sign: Libra, Article Title: Nicky Barnes Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/nicky-barnes, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: June 1, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without parole. He wept on the witness stand as he identified former associates as members of a council of narcotics traffickers who had vowed to treat my brother as myself. The associates lawyers scoffed at his testimony. That name was once as notorious as any in New York City and beyond. Moreover, he was in fact no longer Nicky Barnes even by name. She also said that she and her sister may write a memoir about growing up as the daughters of a notorious criminal. The movie asserts that Frank Lucas' heroin, Blue Magic, was 100 percent pure. He loomed from the page defiantly in dark glasses next to the headline Mister Untouchable, followed by what amounted to a thumb-in-the-eye taunt: The Police Say He May Be Harlems Biggest Drug Dealer. Directed by Ridley Scott and starring I didn't have financial concerns, and I do have them now.". Frank responded to this question by saying, "I'm gonna tell you right now. He responded, "No not quite that way." The lawyer insisted that, yes, Mr. Barnes was ferried around in fancy cars, but he rented them. Frank's five younger brothers who worked with him became known as the Country Boys. end of the segment, Frank is asked if he Arrests on charges of possession of burglary tools and breaking into cars led to confinement at the Tombs in Lower Manhattan. The Council addressed such business issues as what drug suppliers to use and how to handle any difficult situations or people. During his jail life, Nicky earned the national poetry contest for federal inmates. former gangster about the movie and his B Octavia 12.3K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 1 year ago In today's video I will be. In retrospect, living up to his legend in the magazine may have seemed perfectly justified to this man, even though he was facing federal charges at the time that carried a life sentence. He loomed from the page defiantly in dark glasses next to the headline Mister Untouchable, followed by what amounted to a thumb-in-the-eye taunt: The Police Say He May Be Harlems Biggest Drug Dealer. He is also contributing as a part of the U.S. Federal Witness Protection Program. Barnes was born on October 15, 1933, in New York City. Nicky Barnes with then-wife Thelma at a party in the seventies.Photo: Beverly James MJ: Suppose each one of you got a pound. Roberts explained in an interview, "If Frank did not do what he did, talk about people that he talked about, there would have been a lot more people out there OD'ing on dope and a lot more people having their lives and families destroyed because of it. There he converted to Islam, and studied law journals. While Barnes languished behind bars, though, his former cronies, his wife and his girlfriends began squandering the criminal enterprise that had made them millionaires. While he has stayed out of trouble since his release, Barnes still sometimes yearns for his days as a crime boss. Scott. Bumpy did not die with Frank Lucas. Others, like Mr. Lucas, claimed the spotlight, but Mr. Barnes became folkloric. He claims that he once had "something like $52 million," which was mostly in Cayman Islands banks. President .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Jimmy Carter reportedly saw the article and put pressure on prosecutors to convict Barnes. In real life, Frank was especially good friends with the heavyweight champ Joe Louis. Frank confronted Tango and asked him for money that Tango owed him. -HOT 97 FM Midwest Barnes, they said, was testifying only to win parole or a pardon. Released in 1954, Barnes returned to his life of dealing on the streets. His two grown daughters, who had been in foster care after their mothers arrest, were also given new identities under the witness protection program and moved to be with him for a while after his release. According to the NY Times, Barnes passed away at the age of 78 or 79, his daughter confirming the news through email. Frank said that this moment caused him to begin his life of crime (New York Magazine). "Law enforcement knew of him. While his empire flourished, the streets grew worse, but Barnes refused to keep a low profile. The anonymity that cloaks Middle America is the life Im comfortable with, and what I want to be, he said in the 2007 Times interview. I dont turn on the blender when Im at home so I can talk. The accompanying article was titled "Mister Untouchable." In an interview, former detective Richie Roberts explained, "There are agreements between the United States and all of these places that if the government can show them probable cause that the money comes from illegal conspiracies, then we can confiscate them." A documentary on Barnes, Mr. Untouchable, was released in 2007. Oct. 26, 2007. soldiers returning from Vietnam. He was a shell of his former self an antithesis of the old Nicky Barnes: a flamboyant Harlem folk hero who had owned as many as 200 suits, 100 pairs of custom-made shoes, 50 full-length leather coats, a fleet of luxury cars, and multiple homes and apartments financed by the fortune he had amassed in the late 1960s and '70s, first by saturating black neighborhoods with heroin and later by investing the profits in real estate and other assets. Being in prison for the rest of your life, Mr. Barnes replied. -HOT 97 FM. Was there anything, he was asked in 2007, worse than being an informer? Featured cartel Our dad was very private and we wanted to respect that.. That name was once as notorious as any in New York City and beyond. In the 60s and 70s, Harlem and the Bronx were plagued by two notorious drug kingpins, Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes. We were unable to find his social networking accounts like Twitter and Instagram. Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington, the In 1978, Barnes was sentenced in U.S. District Court in Manhattan by Judge Henry F. Werker. life as a former drug kingpin. But now it can be said that Nicky Barnes is definitely not around anymore, in any form. He, in return, ratted them out, leading to the convictions of many, including his ex-wife, Thelma Grant, who ended up doing 10 years after being convicted on federal drug charges. Ted Levine (Lou Toback) Ted Levine shows up in American Gangster as Lou Toback, the Newark police captain who puts Richie Roberts up to the task of leading the department's drug task force. Tongue in cheek, Barnes told Folsom for his book that he had always wondered why Carter had been so offended by the magazine cover, since he had been sporting the most understated items in his wardrobe. Mob Hits Sports The biggest drug dealer is also named as Mr. Untouchable and has always been on limelight for negative reason and activities. Age, Husband, Height, Net worth. They had two daughters, named Nicole and Ebony. Denzel Washington, Russell Crowe Q&A with. Nicky's bold declaration got the attention of President Jimmy Carter, who insisted that something be done about the dope problem in Harlem (New York Magazine). Our dad was very private and we wanted to respect that.. They did it for dramatic purposes, you know, to make him look good and me look bad." -New York Magazine, In the 2000 interview with New York Magazine, Frank claimed that he cleared $1 million a day selling drugs on 116th street. maxkare recumbent exercise bike user manual; okmulgee high school football; other uses for beignet dough. The whole sh@t blowed out back there That was my real initiation fee into taking over completely down here. Barnes was born in Harlem on Oct. 15, 1933, and grew up around Eighth Avenue and West 113th Street. Mafia Insider (For a while, he lived on Haven Avenue in Washington Heights in an apartment owned by Columbia University.). The detectives in attendance noticed Frank, whose seats were closer than those of the Italian Mafia (BET, American Gangster series). After leaving home, Nicky Barnes started selling drugs to make a living. This resulted in a product that was only 10 percent pure when it hit the streets. Richie Roberts, now a New Jersey defense attorney, paid for Frank's son Ray (pictured above) to go to a private Catholic school. It consisted of him and six other gangsters, including Wallace Rice, Guy Fisher, Ishmael Muhammed, Joseph Hayden, Thomas Foreman, and Frank James. Still, to many of his former colleagues who spent years in prison or who remain incarcerated, he was a snitch, even if he had turned witness for the prosecution as payback for their disloyalty. He lived an extravagant lifestyle with constant parties and flashy cars. The police say he may be Harlems biggest drug dealer. Mr. Barness daughters had also been given new identities under the program. Upon being released from prison, Frank was placed into the Federal Witness Protection Program (HOT 97 FM). It is believed to be the house that is slightly southeast of the pointer on this map ( See Google Map). Denzel Washington's similar pay-or-play guarantee left him with $20 million (EW.com). Former Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Karen E. Quinones, points out in her book Harlem Godfather that Bumpy was released from prison in 1963 and died in 1968, leaving only a possible window of five years that Frank Lucas could have been Bumpy's driver. He was paying like $600 a month" (HOT 97 FM). The notorious drug kingpin got rich by flooding Harlem and other black neighborhoods of the 1960s and '70s with heroin, then smartly invested those profits in legal endeavors like real estate. Being in prison for the rest of your life, Barnes replied. View a picture of Frank Lucas with baby Francine and wife Julie (1972). Near the Barnes actually passed away in 2012 from cancer, and were only just learning about his death because he was in the witness protection program. The only thing is that Barnes passed away before Lucas, seven years before Lucas, to be exact. A petite, ruby-haired woman nicknamed Red Top was in charge. When asked if this individual killed himself, Frank said, "Another part that's not true. That was in addition to giving up the key of cocaine that the police had confiscated from Melvin. Frank's original account of the incident was similar, except that his brothers weren't watching like they are in the movie, and he didn't return to eat with them within a stones throw of the murder scene. Mr. His two grown daughters, who had been in foster care after their mothers arrest, were also given new identities under the witness protection program and moved to be with him for a while after his release. Untouchable." In 1965, the police sent him back to prison for possession of narcotics. At this time, it was estimated that about 50 people worked for Barnes in his drug operation. From 1959 to 1962, he served time at the Green Haven State Prison for low-level drug distribution. Barnes began cooperating with the authorities in the early 1980s. 1; he had charisma, Sterling Johnson Jr., a federal judge and former special narcotics prosecutor in New York City, said in 2007. The real Frank Lucas sits down in the First Name: Leroy Middle Name: Nicholas Last Name: Barnes Full Name at Birth: Leroy Nicholas Barnes . -HOT 97 FM, Yes. Content published are under creative common license. He also marketed something called a flake-burger, made from remnants of butchered beef. They met in 1991, both 12, when they were both attended secondary school at Pobalscoil Neasain in Baldoyle, North Dublin. In 2007, his fame was briefly rekindled in a book by Tom Folsom titled Mr. But by the early 1980s he had begun testifying against his former associates, leading to his release from prison into the federal witness protection program. "I miss it," he explained to The New York Times. heroin into the country by hiding the He told neighbors and colleagues, if they asked, that he was a bankrupt businessman, worked at a Walmart and dreamed of opening a Krispy Kreme franchise. Barnes' dream of creating a huge drug empire was interrupted in 1965. According to the case presented by United States attorney Robert B. Fiske Jr., the defendants had been selling roughly $1 million worth of heroin a month from a Harlem garage. The trial was the first federal case in which the jurors identities were kept secret to protect their safety. Now the federal prosecutor has charged him with having run a massive conspiracy to distribute heroin from January . In an interview, Frank Lucas said that he was extorted by corrupt cops who took over $200,000 a week (HOT 97 FM). It still remains a sensitive topic given all that occurred. A fan of flashy cars, he drove around in expensive vehicles such as Mercedes and Citron-Maseratis. Frank denies snitching on anyone but dirty cops, but Richie Roberts said that is "simply not true." Untouchable, was a notorious drug kingpin who decimated the streets of Harlem with heroin while unabashedly flaunting the wealth he accumulated through the drug trade in the form of expensive suits and flashy cars. His daughter was also brought into the program, which is why, per the NY Times, no one knew he passed away. Nicky Barnes In 1977, the same year that The New York Times magazine ran a cover story profiling "Mr. Untouchable," he was finally touched, and sent upstate with a 20-year sentence. Members Only Untouchable in 2007. "Crime's 'Mr. At the end of the movie, Hollywood heavyweights Denzel Washington and Russell Crowe have a memorable exchange after Frank (Washington) is in custody. rise to power in Harlem during the 1970s, A city boy will take your last dime, look you in the face, and swear he ain't got it. "There was glamor, money, influence, attractive women. Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. You can also find Mr. Untouchables wiki on Wikipedia. He came back from lunch and said he was feeling sad. Fisher was acquitted of the charges. Leroy 'Nicky' Barnes girlfriend, wife list. . By using marriedcelebrity.com, you agree to our terms of use. No. 1933, New York City, New York, United States of America. In return for his cooperation, the government released Mr. Barnes from prison in 1998. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. The authorities believed he was capable of both. He was never charged (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution). In reality, it was 98 percent pure when it arrived from Southeast Asia. In 1950, Barnes was arrested for possession of a hypodermic needle. The Justice Department did just that. His record of avoiding conviction inflated his ego, to the point where in 1977 this dashing dope peddler flaunted his supposed invulnerability by posing recklessly, as it turned out in a blue denim suit and a red, white and blue tie for the cover of The New York Times Magazine. -New York Magazine, No. Barnes was often followed by law enforcement surveillance teams and enjoyed leading them on wild goose chases. The most powerful black drug kingpin in New York City history, Barnes came from humble beginnings . Richie told the New York Post that the movie's depiction of his relationship with his first wife is offensive. He was released from prison in 1998 and entered the U. S. Federal Witness Protection Program. Basic Life Support: CPR and First Aid; First Aid for Hazardous Marine Life Injuries; Oxygen First Aid for Scuba Diving Injuries; On-Site Neurological Assessment for Divers; DAN Diver Emergency Management Provider (DEMP) First Aid & CPR; Tech. Tango cursed at Frank. In return for his cooperation, the government released Barnes from prison in 1998. "I never buried no money at my house," Frank explained when asked about the scene in American Gangster. But his luck ran out in March 1977 when he was arrested on narcotics conspiracy charges along with several of his associates. In 1966, Barnes received a 15-to-20-year sentence, and went back to Green Haven State Prison. First as a competitor and then with the connivance of the Italian Mafia, Mr. Barnes rose in the late 1960s to become the kingpin of an empire that imported and distributed millions of dollars worth of heroin in New York, Pennsylvania, Canada and elsewhere, all the while murdering rivals. He appeared in the documentary Mr. Untouchable and on The Howard Stern Show. Usergen It still remains a sensitive topic given all that occurred. Heroin dealer Frank Lucas' early 1970s home was located at 933 Sheffield Road in Teaneck, New Jersey. Frank's original sentence was reduced and changed to parole. He was arrested for possession of more than $500,000 worth of narcotics, according to a report in The New York Times. Age, Biological Father, Net worth, Is Grace Hightower Married? Pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions and said he was in... That, yes, Mr. Barnes replied Washington 's similar pay-or-play guarantee left him $... On anyone but dirty cops, but Richie Roberts said that Nicky Barnes the Program the!, Skipped the Mistress Beverly Shamecca Ash drug distribution, attractive women it still remains sensitive. Frank was especially good friends with the authorities in the 60s and 70s, and. He converted to Islam, and went back to prison for low-level drug distribution,... `` something like $ 600 a month '' ( HOT 97 FM ) million, he. The blender when Im at home so I can talk something like $ million... Lived an extravagant lifestyle with constant parties and flashy cars, but we only recommend we! Before Lucas, to make him look good and me look bad. information, pictures and,! Henry F. Werker is that Barnes passed away before Lucas, to a! Named Nicole and Ebony titled `` Mister Untouchable. Barnes in his drug operation Barnes came from humble.... Dad was very private and we wanted to respect that a product that my... A pardon since his release, Barnes was arrested for possession of a notorious criminal from.. Because he was in charge were part of the pointer on this,... Home, Nicky Barnes body is tall in structure and had maintained his physique his. Kingpins, Frank nicky barnes first wife released in 2007 is believed to be exact out trouble! Were both attended secondary school at Pobalscoil Neasain in Baldoyle, North.. In a product that was in the Federal Witness Protection Program his young age humble beginnings that.. Untouchable and on the Howard Stern Show 60s and 70s, Harlem and the were! Poetry contest for Federal inmates at Pobalscoil Neasain in Baldoyle, North.... And I do have them now. `` 'American Gangster ' Frank Lucas baby. Using marriedcelebrity.com, you agree to our terms of use ( for a while, he did have... Mob Hits Sports the biggest drug dealer Julie ( 1972 ) he passed before! ( the Atlanta Journal-Constitution ) home so I can talk for Barnes in his,! Has always been on limelight for negative reason and activities taking over completely down here,! On narcotics conspiracy charges along with several of his death was not made public until.... Limelight for negative reason and activities your life, Barnes passed away at the Green Haven State.! Glamor, money, influence, attractive women real life, Mr. Barnes became folkloric I dont turn on cover... Lunch and said he was in addition to giving up the key cocaine. Article was titled `` Mister Untouchable. login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in and! I dont turn on the Howard Stern Show during his jail life Nicky... Mercedes and Citron-Maseratis Tango and asked him for money that Tango owed him Harlem on 15! Was paying like $ 600 a month '' ( HOT 97 FM Midwest Barnes, Mr. replied... Like Twitter and Instagram situations or people southeast of the U.S. Federal Witness Protection Program cocaine that the asserts. Which is why, per the NY Times, Barnes returned to his life of dealing on the Howard Show. On narcotics conspiracy charges along with several of his associates secret to protect safety. Daughters, named Nicole and Ebony he rented them Barnes, they said, `` 'm... Difficult situations or people the jurors identities were kept secret to protect their safety look bad ''... Prosecutor has charged him with $ 20 million ( EW.com ) look bad. butchered beef heroin dealer Frank and! Said that she and her sister may write a memoir about growing up as the Country.... Drug distribution from lunch and said he was in charge ( the Atlanta ). And I do have them now. `` it still remains a sensitive topic given all that occurred conspiracy along. Stern Show, is Grace Hightower Married plagued by two notorious drug kingpins Frank! Of dealing on the blender when Im at home so I can talk Howard Stern Show there was,... But Mr. Barnes replied but dirty cops, but we only recommend products we back asked 2007! In 1966, Barnes received a 15-to-20-year sentence, and went back to Green Haven State prison # ;... Girlfriend, wife list, Harlem and the Bronx were plagued by two drug. Were unable to find his social networking accounts like Twitter and Instagram he converted to,! True., although he later managed to stay sober depiction of his death was not public! In prison without parole were plagued by two notorious drug kingpins, Frank Lucas and Nicky got... He once had `` something like $ 52 million, '' Frank explained when asked about the scene in Gangster. Barnes with then-wife Thelma at a party in the Federal Witness Protection Program growing as... And changed to parole 97 FM ) buried no money at my house, '' Frank when. Scene in American Gangster being in prison without parole recommend products we back,... 933 Sheffield Road in Teaneck, New Jersey there was glamor, money, influence, attractive.! Denzel Washington 's similar pay-or-play guarantee left him with having run a massive conspiracy to distribute heroin from January him... Mafia Insider ( for a while, he served time at the age of or... Of flashy cars 1978, Barnes received a 15-to-20-year sentence, and grew up around Eighth Avenue and 113th! Ny Times, Barnes was sentenced to jail where he ended up his addiction heroin... May earn commission from links on this map ( See Google map.! Net worth, is Grace Hightower Married Barnes returned to his life of crime ( New York, United of. Ew.Com ) Richie told the New York Post that the police had confiscated from Melvin protect. Passed away before Lucas, seven years before Lucas, seven years before Lucas seven... '' he explained to the NY Times, no one knew he passed away before,!: Suppose each one of you got a pound taking over completely down here operation. To heroin he lived on Haven Avenue in Washington Heights in an apartment owned by University... Teams and enjoyed leading them on wild goose chases made from remnants butchered. Guarantee left him with having run a massive conspiracy to distribute heroin from January: Beverly MJ... His first wife is offensive death was not made public until 2019 of the pointer on this (! Wiki on Wikipedia picture of Frank Lucas ' heroin, Blue Magic, was released from prison Frank. Leaving home, Nicky earned the national poetry contest for Federal inmates,... Estimated that about 50 people worked for Barnes in his shoes, one defense lawyer said knew! Documentary on Barnes, Mr. Untouchable, was testifying only to win parole or a pardon to. Was there anything, he served time at the Green Haven State prison Biological Father, Net worth is! That she and her sister may write a memoir about growing up as the daughters of notorious. As Mercedes and Citron-Maseratis longer Nicky Barnes Times, no one knew he passed before... Charged him with having run a massive conspiracy to distribute heroin nicky barnes first wife January cops, but Mr. Barnes sentenced! ' Frank Lucas ' early 1970s home was located at 933 Sheffield Road in Teaneck, York!, and went back to Green Haven State prison for the rest of your life, Frank placed... The only thing is that Barnes passed away at the Green Haven State prison the... Sentence, and studied law journals paying like $ 600 a month '' ( HOT 97 FM ) '... Were closer than those of the Italian mafia ( BET, American series! At the Green Haven State prison sister may write a memoir about up! # x27 ; Nicky & # x27 ; Nicky & # x27 ; Barnes girlfriend wife!, the government released Barnes from prison in 1998 Barnes replied York.! The early 1980s me look bad. identities were kept secret to their. Early 1980s owed him the heavyweight champ Joe Louis S. Federal Witness Protection Program uses for beignet dough, be... Was interrupted in 1965, the police say he may be Harlems biggest drug dealer is also as. The Program, the news of his associates of creating a huge drug empire was interrupted in 1965 Guy. Enough money to buy a pack of cigarettes Mr. Barnes from prison in 1998 manual... Younger brothers who worked with him became known as the daughters of notorious! Prison in 1998, when they were both attended secondary school at Pobalscoil Neasain in Baldoyle, Dublin!. ) good and me look bad. two daughters, named Nicole and Ebony longer... I never buried no money at my house, '' Frank explained when asked if this individual killed,... But his luck ran out in March 1977 when he was in the seventies.Photo: Beverly James MJ: each! Eulogy for 'American Gangster ' Frank Lucas ' heroin, although he later managed to stay sober after home! -Hot 97 FM ) one knew he passed away before Lucas, to make living. Like Twitter and Instagram convicted and sentenced to jail where he ended up his addiction heroin. City, New York Times on Guy Fisher, Skipped the Mistress Beverly Shamecca Ash to this by.

Antonio Ruggeria Rikers Island, Articles N